“Friend”, “Fan”, “Follower”, “Like”
What impact do these new notions have on your customer and subscriber base? Are these forms of ratings, measurement, a path to engagement? Or a just a new way to passive engagement?
Over the past 12 months we have been witness to the sweeping changes that social media has brought to email marketing. Eight months ago I could count on my hands how many companies were adding social media links to their email programs… today I would need to get an abacus to keep count. But just as companies are getting up to speed with the add-on of Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn to their email headers and/or footers, early pioneers are now moving toward content level sharing WITHIN their emails. I will wager this trend will surge before the end of the year as marketers see that the propensity to “share” specific articles, promotions and news begins to jump the shark.
But what does it mean?
We are all gaga (and I don’t mean Lady Gaga here) right now over the way that consumers, customers, and subscribers are openly jumping in to help promote companies’ marketing efforts. Within email we can see this engagement jumping to the off-the-chart levels that we saw in the early days of “Send to a Friend”. These two “features” are actually grounded around the same concept, only the medium has changed. But what makes this medium different?
1. Social sharing with “Like” is passive. I know it sounds almost contradictory to say it is passive, but it is true. Sharing will increase the overall engagement with your programs or content, but it does take a toll on comments and contributions to content. It’s a “hey check this out as you might like it as much as I did” type of action. Liking content simply allows your subscriber base to push it out there for others to see or stumble upon via their social networks. Social sharing can bring a massive extension of reach and drive campaign results higher, but it can’t yet be relied upon to accomplish the exact goals of your campaign, as it is still relatively immature – like mobile. Over the next 12-16 months it will begin to mature and we will gain a better understanding of its use, but for now consider it a bonus multiplier. Now is the time to experiment with the how, when and why you use it.
2. People often share without reading or processing value. How many times has your interest in a particular piece of content been piqued because you saw someone “recommend” it via social media, only to be disappointed with what you read/watch? It happens; there is no way of getting past it. And as a content provider it’s just a reality that you have to accept – not everyone who views your content will be interested in it.
Depending on your connections and the level of people being presented with “like”, “tweet” and other sharing options, the waters can get a little muddy from time to time. There are some things you can do however to decrease the occurrence of this situation and better deliver on content value. First – use the first 1-2 sentences of your content to summarize what you will cover. Even a simple qualifier introduction can help the most prolific sharers to understand what it is that they are sharing. Second – keep it brief. Ideas that are shared are quick to understand and process. They are starting points of an experience or engagement, not the end point. Third – decide how you position the content to provide a path for next and not first. Think about how this shared content can result in a longer term engagement using opt-ins, bookmarking, RSS or even a fan/follow us system. You want the people that do visit at the word of their friends to have a way of engaging directly with you form that point on.
3. Drives awareness or drives traffic? A little of both but there are ways you can focus your efforts based on your goals. Often times the main benefits of social sharing are the lift in awareness, followed by the rise in associated traffic. However, unless traffic is the end game for you, you must integrate additional tactics that can build off of the the increased awareness and/or traffic you receive. Think about how you can use promotions and programs to encourage additional participation. Is the email the only thing socially sharable about your content? If you aren’t doing so already, add social buttons and attributes to your product pages, articles, video and other forms of media. Doing so will provide additional visibility that your organic lift in traffic and awareness won’t provide alone.
Now my advice is don’t over do it. Think about which social networks are both relevant to your visitors/readers and more importantly, which are worth you making the time investment into. Sharing into sources that you have no commitment to will rarely lead to an increased engagement. Start simple – stay focused or you will be forcing yourself to drink from the water hose instead of the fountain.
4. Content sharing vs. brand following. Which is better? This might be my personal belief, and it could change in the future, but sharing of content by a “friend” is often more valuable than following a brand via social media. Now I am not telling you that I do not “follow” or “like” any brands, but they are few and
far between. Some people might be more liberal with their social “friending” than I am, but from what I have seen there is a tolerance level for how many we participate with. Keeping that in mind, don’t plan on everyone that shares your content to become immediately associated with you in your social networks. Your audience can only engage with your brand through so many channels and the impact of engagement at too many points of intersection can often lead to the reduction of touch points in others. There is a balance and they will find it on their own. I encourage you to monitor and tie your social and email CRM together using APIs or Rapleaf to help you get an idea of the changes across media. You might trade one media relationship for another (this is ok) but what ever you choose, you’ll want the ability to measure and track it.
5. Often times it is in a river not a stream. Many social media sites call a set of updates a news “stream”. Depending on how many friends your audience has, how often they interact with their social networks and how often you actually post, your messages and those shared via your email campaigns may float right by your audience like a log traveling downstream in the Colorado River. I often miss things that my own family posts due to the fact that there are so many medias going on at all times. Now unless your subscribers or fans spend hours going back in the “stream” or you provide them hip waiters to head up-current, know that not everyone will see everything. That is part of what you still cannot control in social media versus email. Direct one-to-one messaging is still a hit or miss but when it hits stand back as the impact will sometimes outperform your email metrics.
I have seen many brands do a great job integrating their social and email marketing programs. They use stratgies like posting a link to their email newsletter or promotion/campaign into their social stream, then re-posting at least 2 times a day over a few day period to make sure it is seen while in the stream. Additionally, they use other influencers in their companies or partner ecosystems to help expand the reach. Be creative, just don’t look like your are shouting “HEY LOOK AT ME” when using these techniques. If you can show your value, you will find success with it.
What should your drivers be?
“Educate, Inform, Participate, Activate, Motivate, Inspire, Listen” – these are the basics you must take into account when planning your approach to using social within email.
I’ve seen social/email integration work best with contests (of course), important news items, coupons and video content. Top level content seems to be the main driver in many cases. The leading placements I have noticed have been the “Hero” (aka eROI in Italian) shot or main article/promo box.
As of now we are still in the awkward teenage years with social, many still fumbling, learning and getting a grasp on how it works best with their programs. And this is OK. My advice is take risks, measure, monitor and then repeat – or what I always refer to as the Shampoo Effect (lather, rinse, repeat). Better to learn now what impact social has for you so you can decide on how you want to commit to it before your competition eats your lunch and has stolen all of your “friends”.

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